🟢John the Ripper

John - Crack Linux Password from /etc/shadow

john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --format=raw-md5

unshadow passwd shadow > unshadowed.txt

john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt unshadowed.txt

Usage: john [OPTIONS] [PASSWORD-FILES]
--single                   "single crack" mode
--wordlist=FILE --stdin    wordlist mode, read words from FILE or stdin
--rules                    enable word mangling rules for wordlist mode
--incremental[=MODE]       "incremental" mode [using section MODE]
--external=MODE            external mode or word filter
--stdout[=LENGTH]          just output candidate passwords [cut at LENGTH]
--restore[=NAME]           restore an interrupted session [called NAME]
--session=NAME             give a new session the NAME
--status[=NAME]            print status of a session [called NAME]
--make-charset=FILE        make a charset, FILE will be overwritten
--show                     show cracked passwords
--test[=TIME]              run tests and benchmarks for TIME seconds each
--users=[-]LOGIN|UID[,..]  [do not] load this (these) user(s) only
--groups=[-]GID[,..]       load users [not] of this (these) group(s) only
--shells=[-]SHELL[,..]     load users with[out] this (these) shell(s) only
--salts=[-]N               load salts with[out] at least N passwords only
--save-memory=LEVEL        enable memory saving, at LEVEL 1..3
--node=MIN[-MAX]/TOTAL     this node's number range out of TOTAL count
--fork=N                   fork N processes
--format=NAME              force hash type NAME: descrypt/bsdicrypt/md5crypt/
                           bcrypt/LM/AFS/tripcode/dummy/crypt